Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a condition that occurs due to the weakening and enlargement of the wall of the abdominal aorta, the main artery in the abdominal area. Over time, the aneurysm can grow, increasing the risk of rupture, which can lead to serious complications.

Leg artery occlusion is a condition that occurs due to the narrowing or blockage of the arteries that supply blood to the legs. This condition is the most common vascular disease after blockages in the heart vessels, brain vessels, and carotid arteries. Medically, it is also known as peripheral artery disease (PAD).

Varicose veins are a condition resulting from the enlargement and deformation of the superficial veins in the legs. They typically appear as blue or purple, twisted vessels. Varicose veins occur due to the weakening of the valves that prevent the backflow of blood. This condition leads to blood pooling in the legs and consequently causes swelling, pain, and a feeling of discomfort.

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blockage of deep-seated veins in the body, i.e., veins by clotting. This condition usually occurs in the legs and can lead to serious health problems by making blood flow difficult. DVT is a venous disease and is different from blockage of arteries.

Diabetic foot is a complication that is frequently seen in patients with diabetes mellitus, usually developing due to peripheral vascular disease and nerve damage. It can result in serious conditions such as sores on the feet, infections, and sometimes gangrene. Diabetic foot treatment requires a multidisciplinary approach and usually involves the collaboration of specialists in endocrinology, orthopedics and interventional radiology.

Biopsy is a fundamental method used for the diagnosis and evaluation of diseases. This article will focus on two common types of biopsies: fine needle biopsy (FNB) and core needle biopsy (CNB). Both methods are suitable for different clinical scenarios and play a significant role in the diagnosis and treatment processes of patients.

Carbon dioxide is a colorless and odorless gas that has been used in the medical field for a long time. It has gained attention as an alternative to traditional contrast agents, particularly in angiography applications. Iodine-based contrast agents used in traditional angiography methods can carry serious risks, such as kidney failure and anaphylactic reactions. In this context, carbon dioxide angiography offers a safe option for many patients.

Prostate artery embolization (PAE) is a modern and minimally invasive method used in the treatment of prostate enlargement.

A uterine fibroid is a tumor that originates from the tissue of the uterus and is typically benign. Fibroids are among the most common tumors of the female reproductive organs. One in three women over the age of 35 may have fibroids, and they are usually multiple. Fibroids can vary in size, ranging from 1 to 20 cm, and sometimes dozens of fibroids can be found in a single uterus.