What is the Carotid Artery?
The two major arteries located on either side of our neck that carry blood to the brain are called the "carotid arteries" or "şah damarı" (which translates to "main artery" or "royal artery" in Turkish, emphasizing its importance). A significant portion of the blood necessary for nourishing the brain is supplied through these vessels. The most common cause of carotid artery stenosis or occlusion is atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries).
Atherosclerosis and Risk Factors
Atherosclerosis can affect all arteries in our body, including the carotid arteries, leading to narrowing (stenosis) and blockages (occlusion). The main risk factors for this condition include:
- Obesity (excess weight)
- Family history of heart/vascular disease or stroke
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Diabetes
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)
- High blood cholesterol levels
- Excessive alcohol consumption