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Deep Vein Thrombosis, Symptoms and Treatment with Angio

  • What is Deep Vein Thrombosis?

    Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blockage of deep-seated veins in the body, i.e., veins by clotting. This condition usually occurs in the legs and can lead to serious health problems by making blood flow difficult. DVT is a venous disease and is different from blockage of arteries.

  • Brief Information

    • Most Common Place Where It Is Seen: Veins in the legs

    • Symptoms: Leg swelling, leg pain

    • Treatment: Blood thinning medications should be started immediately

    • Risks: The risk of a clot being expelled into the lungs (pulmonary embolism)

    Deep Veins and Their Functions

    Veins carry oxygen-depleted blood back to the heart. Deep veins in the legs are located between muscles and ensure one-way blood flow. There is a valve every 5-10 cm in the legs that prevents blood from flowing backward.

    When DVT (Deep Vein Thrombosis) occurs, blood flow becomes obstructed, leading to blood accumulation in the affected area. This results in swelling and discomfort.

  • Symptoms of DVT

    DVT usually occurs in one leg and presents with the following symptoms:

    • Leg Swelling: It can start from the ankle and spread upward. Swelling decreases when lying down and elevating the leg.

    • Pain: It may occur alongside swelling, but some patients might not experience pain.

    • Color Change: Purple discoloration can be observed in the toes.

    • Pulmonary Embolism: This is the most serious condition; it occurs when a clot reaches the lungs, leading to shortness of breath and chest pain.

    Risk Factors for DVT

    While DVT can affect anyone, it is more common in certain individuals:

    • Age: More frequent in individuals over 40 years of age.

    • Pregnancy and Postpartum: Hormonal changes increase the risk.

    • Use of Birth Control Pills: Hormonal effects may raise the risk.

    • Major Surgeries: Especially after orthopedic surgeries.

    • Immobility: Prolonged bed rest or sitting.

    • Genetic Factors: Predisposition to clotting.

  • Diagnosis of DVT

    The diagnosis of DVT is made through physical examination and various imaging techniques:

    • Physical Examination: Swelling and pain are evaluated.

    • D-dimer Test: Assesses clotting processes.

    • Color Doppler Ultrasound: Visualizes the inner structure of blood vessels.

    Treatment of DVT

    Anticoagulant Medications

    The first step in treating DVT is the use of anticoagulant medications. These medications help prevent new clots from forming but do not dissolve the existing clot. Treatment usually lasts for at least 3 months.

    Compression Stockings

    Compression stockings worn while standing support blood flow in the legs and help reduce swelling.

    Angioplasty Treatment

    In the treatment of DVT, angioplasty allows for the mechanical removal of clots. Angioplasty treatment is generally performed through the following methods:

    • Thrombolytic Therapy: Clot-dissolving medications are used, typically requiring hospitalization.

    • Thrombectomy: The clot is removed using mechanical methods.

    • Ultrasonic Catheters: The combination of clot-dissolving medications and ultrasonic devices is used to break down the clot.

  • Angioplasty Treatment

    Angioplasty is particularly effective in cases where the clot is newly formed. In advanced-stage DVT, however, treatment becomes more complex.

    Conclusion

    Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a potentially serious health issue. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical in preventing complications. Angioplasty treatment is emerging as an effective method for treating DVT and helps patients quickly return to their normal lives. Individuals at risk for DVT should be vigilant about symptoms and undergo regular health check-ups.

    These details are supported by medical information verified by specialist doctor İbadat Hasanov, aimed at educating individuals. In all cases, the treatment plan is tailored to the individual, and this decision is carefully evaluated by your doctors.

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